Retinol can increase photosensitivity, however, which means your skin may become more vulnerable to the sun’s harmful UV rays while using it. That’s why experts recommend applying retinol at night and being diligent about wearing sunscreen the next day. Some side effects can be irritating, such as redness, itching, dryness and peeling. You can build up your tolerance for potent products including those that contain Retinol. Over time, you will notice less side effects.
Find the best retinol for you
Dry or sensitive skin
Dr. Houshmand says that if you have dry, flaky skin, you should use retinol lotions or creams. They’re more likely to contain hydrating ingredients like glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or ceramides, which help your skin retain moisture, even when using a drying ingredient like retinol, Aanand N. Geria, MD, FAAD, the founder of Geria Dermatology in New Jersey, tells SELF. For people with dry, itchy skin, Aanand N. Geria, MD FAAD recommends retinol at a concentration between 0.5% and 0.5%.
Dr. Potozkin says that people with sensitive skin can also benefit from using creams, since they are more moisturizing, soothing and less likely to cause an allergic reaction. Dr. Geria says to look for products that have encapsulated, or less irritating, retinol. He recommends a lower concentration retinol between 0.1-0.5% for those with very finicky skin.
Skin that is oily or acne prone
Dr. Geria suggests that people with acne-prone or oily skin may want to try retinol products, but prefer a product with a lighter texture, such as a gel or serum. Dermatologists prefer adapalene – a synthetic retinoid available over the counter – for treating acne. Dr. Geria suggests that you can use retinol in conjunction with other acne-fighting products, such as salicylic acid or benzoylperoxide. You can use a mild face wash in the morning and a salicylic cleanser at night. He recommends that you start with a product containing a retinol content between 0.5 to 1%. Anything higher than that “can be irritating and may cause more breakouts,” he notes.
How long will it take for me to see the results?
It can take anywhere from several weeks to six months of regularly applying retinol to notice changes in your skin overall, and you’ll likely need up to 12 months to see significant improvements in fine lines and wrinkles. It will depend on how much retinol is in the product and how often you apply it.
At first, you’ll want to take it slow: Your skin may “purge” by breaking out more than usual or feel flaky, dry, or straight-up angry. To find out the best frequency for you, start by applying retinol to your skin every other night. Use a low-concentration product and then build up.
Best retinol serums and creams
Below, you’ll find dermatologist-approved retinol products from brands like RoC, SkinCeuticals, Differin, and Paula’s Choice.